托福閱讀中的詞匯

很多同學都很關注托福閱讀中的詞匯這個問題，那么接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起來看看吧，相信你通過以下的文章內容就會有更深入的了解。

托福 閱讀中的詞匯

備考托福閱讀，大家肯定也要先從詞匯積累入手。但是具體的哪些詞匯是大家的重點復習內容呢?小編為大家整理了詳細的內容，供大家參考。

enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace

so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on

make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil

Seething 沸騰的 --- overflowing/excited/active

float = stay on the top

be consistent with = be compatible with

property 財產，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為“特征，屬性”)

simulated ---- artificial

sort --- type -- kind

uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized 授權的/justified

assume=take on 呈現(xiàn)/ suppose, posit 假設

foster=promote ，encourage

Plumage羽毛=feather

Composition作文，成分，混合物=mixture

intact未被碰過的=unaffected

prize珍視 = value

lucrative 有利可圖的= profitable

replicas復制品--copies,

extant 現(xiàn)存的=not extinct

be closer resemblance to=. be more like

indicate =demonstrate

thrive=flourish

fluctuating=changing

mirror反映=reflect

procure獲得=obtain

paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

托福閱讀真題

托福閱讀部分，具體的考試題目內容的回顧，可以作為背景知識，輔助我們更好地備考。因為托?？荚囍校灿锌赡苤貜统鲱}，因此對于舊題的備考，也不容忽視。為大家整理了11月4日的托福閱讀題目回憶，一起來看看吧!

托?？荚嚾掌冢?/p>

2018年11月4日

托?？荚噧热莼貞洠?/p>

中國錢幣發(fā)展

唐宋兩朝很厲害。在國內和國際的貿易中都發(fā)展很好。但是后來因為銅幣的缺少，開始考慮發(fā)展其他的形式。在有錢商人的助力下，發(fā)展了好幾種形式。letter of credit; promissory note等。但是后期商人在使用貨幣上會有問題。十一世紀的時候，政府為了保持paper currency的便利性以及解決矛盾，開始統(tǒng)一管理。最開始的時候是從四川開始的。但是因為后來政府發(fā)行的貨幣貶值，大眾失去了信心。這個問題一直到清朝才解決，盡管措施不是很完美，但是也有利促進了中國經濟的發(fā)展。最后一段好像說的是和其他國家的貿易物品交換。

托福閱讀句子簡化題例子解析

面對托福閱讀部分來說，對于考試的題型，無論是題型特點還是解題技巧，我們都是需要我們掌握的，今天我們就通過實例來進行詳細的解析，幫助大家更好地來備考。

句子簡化題是托福閱讀必考題目，每篇一題，主要考察考生對復雜句子的主干信息的把握。所謂主干信息，要分清主句和從句，尤其是主句的語法主干：即主語謂語和賓語。除此以外，還有注意常考的幾種信息類型，如反面或負面信息，表示比較或對比的信息等等。做到這些還不夠。此題的正確選項特點是：對原句的主干信息進行同義替換，即用詞匯或語法手段替換原句的主干信息。因此，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有的選項包括和原句長相非常相似的詞匯，千萬當心!

來看下面的例子：

Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits.

Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

○Functional applied-art objects cannot vary much from the basic patterns determined by the laws of physics.

○The function of applied-art objects is determined by basic patterns in the laws of physics.

○Since functional applied-art objects vary only within certain limits, arbitrary decisions cannot have determined their general form.

○The general form of applied-art objects is limited by some arbitrary decision that is not determined by the laws of physics.

原句的主要信息點包括：因果關系since, 否定信息not, 強調信息only。選項C和這幾個信息正好完全對應。答案卻是A! 因為C把原文的因果關系完全顛倒過來了!

從這個題目我們可以洞察命題者的思路：設計C選項時故意保留原文的某些詞匯不變，造成一種假象，吸引大家的眼球，以迷惑麻痹意志不堅定的童鞋!

托福閱讀考試的應試技巧

面對托福閱讀的考試，大家在備考中，也要掌握相應的考試技巧。這樣能夠在考試中，節(jié)省我們的時間，以便我們更好的來作答題目。那么具體的托福閱讀考試，都有哪些應試技巧呢?下面讓我們一起來看看吧!

新托福閱讀考試中絕大部分題目都是對應具體段落的，這會為考生節(jié)省很多時間。但是也不排除有少量題目的范圍比較大或比較模糊，考生在尋找答案時難免一頭霧水，費時費力。其實這些看似沒有明確定位方向的題目都是暗藏玄機的。

Wind power has a significant cost advantage over nuclear power and has become competitive with coal-fired power plants in many places. With new technological advances and mass production, projected cost declines should make wind power one of the world’s cheapest ways to produce electricity. In the long run, electricity from large wind farms in remote areas might be used to make hydrogen gas from water during periods when there is less than peak demand for electricity. The hydrogen gas could then be fed into a storage system and used to generate electricity when additional or backup power is needed.

Wind power is most economical in areas with steady winds. In areas where the wind dies down, backup electricity from a utility company or from an energy storage system becomes necessary. Backup power could also be provided by linking wind farms with a solar cell, with conventional or pumped-storage hydropower, or with efficient natural-gas-burning turbines. Some drawbacks to wind farms include visual pollution and noise, although these can be overcome by improving their design and locating them in isolated areas.

Based on the information in paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, what can be inferred about the states of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas mentioned at the end of paragraph 1?

A.They rely largely on coal-fired power plants.

B.They contain remote areas where the winds rarely die down.

C.Over 1 percent of the electricity in these states is produced by wind farms.

D.Wind farms in these states are being expanded to meet the power needs of the United States.

這個題目的題干涉及到三個段落，而事實上考生根本不需要去看第一段的內容，因為答案依據(jù)的是第三、四段的信息，但是這兩個段落如果都看的話內容也不少，從應試的角度來說太費時間。正確的做法應該是從選項中挖掘一下方向。A項里大家一般都會選擇有連字符的coal-fired作為關鍵詞去定位，B項沒有比較顯眼的詞就只能選名詞短語remote areas，C項選1 percent，D項選the United States。選完關鍵詞我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)除了B項不大好定位以外，其他三個選項的關鍵詞都很醒目。經過定位，A項應該去比對第3段的第一句話，意思明顯矛盾;B項不好找，可以暫且跳過;C項和D項的關鍵詞在這兩段都找不到，這就屬于新托福閱讀中推理題的錯誤答案設計方法之一 —— 無中生有。所以雖然我們沒有去驗證B項的說法是否正確，但經過排除也只能選B了。這樣的做題方法就會省時省力，且答案也是正確的。

關于托福閱讀中的詞匯這個問題本文的分享就到這里結束了，如果您還想了解更多相關的內容，那么可以持續(xù)關注本頻道。

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