托??谡Z(yǔ)萬(wàn)能原因
2023-10-18 10:21:03 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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托福 口語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能原因
在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中,是不是感覺(jué)常會(huì)備考問(wèn)到:你的職業(yè)理想是什么?你最喜歡的餐館是什么、你最喜歡的交通工具是什么?等等諸如此類的問(wèn)題。雖然這些問(wèn)題不可能提前猜到。但是,提前為其做一些準(zhǔn)備總能讓自己在臨場(chǎng)考試時(shí)候,有個(gè)更穩(wěn)定的心態(tài)。那么現(xiàn)在小編就為大家提供托??谡Z(yǔ)6大經(jīng)典萬(wàn)能理由,希望能為正在備考的你帶來(lái)幫助。
(1) 建筑和地方
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.
First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
(2)動(dòng)物
Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time. And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.
(3)學(xué)科/比賽/興趣愛(ài)好/休閑方式
Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.
(4)歌曲或音樂(lè)
Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.
At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.
(5) 職業(yè)和夢(mèng)想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
(6)食物或自己國(guó)家最有特色的東西
You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.
As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.
托??谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與考試特點(diǎn)
把托福口語(yǔ)考試特點(diǎn)與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了解,這樣有助于考生備考托福口語(yǔ)。所以以下老師為大家解析托??谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與考試特點(diǎn)。
一、托福口語(yǔ)考試特點(diǎn)
1. 考查綜合能力
托??谡Z(yǔ)不會(huì)又對(duì)英語(yǔ)的各項(xiàng)能力進(jìn)行孤立的考查,反倒是傾向在對(duì)考生綜合能力的考查。在其6題中,除了一、第二題是獨(dú)立任務(wù)題型之外,其他的題型均為綜合能力題型,須與其他的英語(yǔ)能力相結(jié)合。如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂聽(tīng)力材料或者沒(méi)有看懂閱讀材料,必將影響到口語(yǔ)的發(fā)揮。由此可見(jiàn)新托??荚噷?duì)考生各項(xiàng)技能綜合運(yùn)用能力的重視。
2. 口語(yǔ)話題真實(shí)實(shí)用
口語(yǔ)話題都緊緊圍繞大學(xué)校園展開(kāi),和大學(xué)生的生活有密切的關(guān)系??谡Z(yǔ)題目的一、第二題要求考生講述個(gè)人經(jīng)歷或?qū)δ骋皇煜ぴ掝}的觀點(diǎn)。其他4道題目能夠劃分2類:專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)方面和校園生活方面。囊括了在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的校園里可能遇到的各種真實(shí)的交際情景。
二、新托??谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和其它外語(yǔ)類考試的口語(yǔ)部分在本質(zhì)上是有一些不同之處的。考生在口語(yǔ)考試中所作的回答經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)字錄音并被發(fā)送到ETS在線評(píng)估網(wǎng)絡(luò)。每個(gè)考生的考試錄音都至少有三個(gè)以上的評(píng)分老師進(jìn)行評(píng)估,而且有的時(shí)候一個(gè)考生的同一個(gè)部分的回答也由兩個(gè)評(píng)分教師評(píng)估,如此可以擔(dān)保學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)的公正性??忌姆?jǐn)?shù)范圍是0-4分,4分為滿分,0分是考試沒(méi)做任何回答??纪曛?,ETS在線評(píng)估要把考生的分?jǐn)?shù)分別從0-4分轉(zhuǎn)換成0-30分,這樣是大家的托福口語(yǔ)成績(jī)。評(píng)估教師關(guān)鍵是在Topic Development,Delivery and Language Use這三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行評(píng)估。
一,關(guān)于考生的學(xué)術(shù)能力方面。關(guān)于考生的Topic Development,評(píng)估老師主要的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是考生有沒(méi)有很好地處理考試中出現(xiàn)的話題,并評(píng)估考生是否具備討論與話題相關(guān)信息的能力。在口語(yǔ)考試的后面四個(gè)Tasks,評(píng)估老師還要考生是否具備對(duì)話題的synthesize和summarize的能力進(jìn)行評(píng)估,synthesize的重要意思即to form by combining parts of elements,考生要做的是根據(jù)考試中出現(xiàn)的信息,逐漸的變成自己對(duì)事情的看法。summarize的主要意思是to comprehensively and briefly abstract the topic,考生要求做的是簡(jiǎn)短地總結(jié)考試中出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景或?qū)W術(shù)lecture中的要點(diǎn)并能最終表述出來(lái)。
二,考生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力方面。有關(guān)考生Delivery and Language Use方面的能力,評(píng)估老師主要在考生語(yǔ)言表述能力上的評(píng)分??忌挠⒄Z(yǔ)表述是否正確、清楚、流暢,同時(shí)在整個(gè)口語(yǔ)考試過(guò)程里,考生整體上的口語(yǔ)考試部分的表現(xiàn)是不是完全的具備整體上的一致性和可理解性。這里邊,需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一致性”指的兩層意思。首先是考生在整體口語(yǔ)考試的過(guò)程中,口語(yǔ)整體上的表現(xiàn)水平。其次是考生在語(yǔ)言層面上對(duì)話題的闡述具有一致性。也是考生的口語(yǔ)具備連貫性和邏輯性。
托??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)技巧
凡是考試都是有針對(duì)性的,既然是備考托??谡Z(yǔ),那要針對(duì)托??谡Z(yǔ)做一些有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)?;A(chǔ)打好以后要練習(xí)應(yīng)對(duì)口語(yǔ)考試的技巧了,針對(duì)考試的練習(xí)有助于大家更好地做提升。那么托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中有哪些技巧呢?
1. 時(shí)間把握很重要
口語(yǔ)考試中時(shí)間的把握非常重要。獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)的答題時(shí)間是45秒,綜合口語(yǔ)的答題時(shí)間60秒。把握好時(shí)間是所以重要,是因?yàn)闀r(shí)間把握的好,才能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)表達(dá)出自己答案的要點(diǎn)??荚囍杏?jì)時(shí)結(jié)束,答題無(wú)效了,所以平時(shí)的練習(xí)中一定要注意把握時(shí)間。
2. 素材和模板積累
獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)答題時(shí)需要大家運(yùn)用自己積累的一些素材來(lái)論證觀點(diǎn),其實(shí)素材的內(nèi)容可以很寬泛,只要切合自己論點(diǎn)即可??梢允亲约夯蚺笥训慕?jīng)歷,也可以是一些名人軼事。平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候注意針對(duì)各種話題積累一些答題的素材,避免考試中無(wú)話可說(shuō)。綜合口語(yǔ)的要在練習(xí)中組建自己的答題模板。綜合口語(yǔ)考試題材有很多,針對(duì)一些高頻類目組建一些答題模板,可以幫助自己更好地歸納總結(jié)答案。
3. 答題語(yǔ)速適中,清晰可辨
托福口語(yǔ)答題的時(shí)候要保持適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)速,保證自己的發(fā)音不影響考官理解。平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候可以把自己的答案錄下來(lái),然后對(duì)比一些高分模板,找找差距??谡Z(yǔ)答題中并沒(méi)有內(nèi)容長(zhǎng)短的限制,只要將自己需要表達(dá)的點(diǎn)表達(dá)完整即可,所以建議語(yǔ)速不要太快。
托??谡Z(yǔ)機(jī)經(jīng)怎么用
1. 熟悉機(jī)經(jīng)內(nèi)容也是說(shuō)對(duì)機(jī)經(jīng)的內(nèi)容一定要熟悉,如果我們對(duì)機(jī)經(jīng)的內(nèi)容比較熟悉的話,那么會(huì)感覺(jué)考題的難度瞬間相對(duì)降低了好多。相信平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候同學(xué)們都有過(guò)這種感覺(jué),在這里不加解釋了。
2. 口頭翻譯機(jī)經(jīng)也是說(shuō)通過(guò)對(duì)機(jī)經(jīng)的口頭翻譯,檢查機(jī)經(jīng)中的內(nèi)容自己是否都能夠去用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)清楚,有沒(méi)有生詞,有沒(méi)有難句或不理解的地方。
3. 收集整理詞匯和句子對(duì)一些需要在回答時(shí)使用的詞匯,句子等進(jìn)行整理,以便考前復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)使用。
4. 寫出關(guān)鍵詞并做出筆記此時(shí)練習(xí)的是模擬考場(chǎng)記筆記的環(huán)節(jié)。這樣的練習(xí)往往可以幫助考生提前熟悉題目的筆記流程??荚嚨臅r(shí)候做筆記會(huì)更快。
5. 看著筆記模擬練習(xí)作答練習(xí)考試時(shí)看著筆記說(shuō)出答案的能力。
1.通讀所有口語(yǔ)機(jī)經(jīng)的目的其實(shí)在于對(duì)將要考到的題目有一個(gè)全局觀,并且還知道那些題關(guān)聯(lián)度高。
2. 嘗試回答所有問(wèn)題一方面是對(duì)前期復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備工作的檢驗(yàn),比如前期復(fù)習(xí)比較充分的同學(xué),可能可以很輕松回答了所有的題目,但是如果是那些準(zhǔn)備不是特別充分的同學(xué),他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多自己不會(huì)回答的題目。另一方面是練習(xí)在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行作答。
3. 解決自己回答不了的問(wèn)題我們一定要讓所有的情況都盡在掌握之中,所以,如果你們有不會(huì)回答的題目時(shí),大家可以自己提前進(jìn)行演練,作出答案。自己作答案的方法一般有兩種,一:通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助,二:自己寫然后找那你的同學(xué)或朋友幫忙修改。
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