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雅思寫(xiě)作議論文論點(diǎn)有哪些常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)

2023-08-03 09:09:43 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

雅思寫(xiě)作議論文論點(diǎn)有哪些常見(jiàn)誤區(qū),很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

雅思寫(xiě)作議論文論點(diǎn)有哪些常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)

雅思寫(xiě)作議論文論點(diǎn)有哪些常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)

第一種誤區(qū),經(jīng)常在學(xué)生習(xí)作中看到這樣一類(lèi)句子。它不是闡述理由的觀點(diǎn)句,在文章中沒(méi)有任何功能性且無(wú)意義,只是對(duì)自己將要論述的話題做一個(gè)宣告。即沒(méi)有作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,也不知道作者要從哪個(gè)方向去寫(xiě)。比如:“Thesubject of this essay is purpose of schooling.”或“I would like to write about thecauses and solutions of juvenile delinquency.”這類(lèi)句子不能出現(xiàn)在主體段做論點(diǎn),也不適合做文章的話題引入。

第二種誤區(qū),觀點(diǎn)過(guò)于廣泛。教學(xué)中我們經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào),論點(diǎn)一定要寫(xiě)的具體,越細(xì)越好。而考生經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題就是會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些很寬泛的論點(diǎn)句,以至于在較短的篇幅里并不能充分展開(kāi),甚至有時(shí)候會(huì)造成觀點(diǎn)重疊。比如:“Mobilephones have changed our life greatly.”這句只是說(shuō)手機(jī)很大程度上改變了人們的生活,但是并未點(diǎn)明從哪些方面上帶來(lái)了改變,因此把這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)具化一下:“Mobile phones can serve asa connection to the Internet, which can be extremely convenient for obtaininginformation wherever you may be.”再比如:“Advertising has bad effects on all ofsociety. ”這一句說(shuō)廣告有不良影響,我們需要寫(xiě)出具體的方面“Advertisements which exaggerate the functionof the products may mislead the consumers.”

第三種誤區(qū),與第二種誤區(qū)相反,有類(lèi)考生的論點(diǎn)寫(xiě)的過(guò)于狹窄以至于沒(méi)有展開(kāi)的空間甚至沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步支持的必要。這類(lèi)句子與其說(shuō)是觀點(diǎn),倒不如說(shuō)是事實(shí)的陳述或者只是舉了個(gè)例子而已。比如:“Thereare more local residents engaged in tourism industry.”這句陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)就是在當(dāng)?shù)卦絹?lái)越多人開(kāi)始從事旅游業(yè),并非觀點(diǎn),可改為:“Tourism brings huge economic benefits tolocal residents.”再比如:“The consumption of fossil fuels increase in recent years.”這句說(shuō)化石燃料的消費(fèi)近年來(lái)有增長(zhǎng),需給出論述重點(diǎn),假設(shè)我們要論述原因:“The consumption of fossil fuels increasingin recent years results from two factors.”

第四種誤區(qū),一個(gè)論點(diǎn)句中包含兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主題。這種現(xiàn)象在讓步段的寫(xiě)作中尤為明顯,讓步段寫(xiě)作要求針對(duì)反方一個(gè)論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁論述。如果反方觀點(diǎn)或反駁論點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)這種多主題情況,很容易讓文章失去統(tǒng)一性和連貫性,從而導(dǎo)致邏輯不清,扣分嚴(yán)重。比如:“Advertisementscan help people make purchasing decisions which may not be rational.”這句想說(shuō)廣告能幫助人們做出購(gòu)買(mǎi)選擇,又寫(xiě)道可能造成沖動(dòng)消費(fèi),兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)且自相矛盾,改為:“Advertisements can help people makepurchasing decisions.”再比如:“Different generation differ from each other a lot inliving habits and attitudes.”這句說(shuō)不同年齡段的人生活習(xí)慣和觀點(diǎn)不同,其實(shí)主要想強(qiáng)調(diào)這樣容易帶來(lái)沖突,改為:“ Differentliving habits and attitudes of different generation may cause conflicts whileliving together.”

雅思寫(xiě)作議論文開(kāi)頭句式有哪些

1.讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神。

The more you read, the better you write. 踏破鐵鞋無(wú)覓處,得來(lái)全不費(fèi)功夫。

There you are! 眾里尋她千百度,募然回首,卻在燈火闌珊處。

Searching high and low, here and there for her, but failed, and then, when I turned back, there she was, in the brightest place! 燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉!

How can a sparrow know the ambition of an eagle? 機(jī)不可失,失不再來(lái)。

1) This is a once-and-for-all opportunity.

2) Don’t let it go. You’ll regret it.

6.俗話說(shuō)得好:“吃得苦中苦,方為人上人”。

As the saying goes: If you wish to be someone, you’ll have to endure all the hardships lying ahead of you.

7.何必為他這個(gè)沒(méi)良心的人哭泣呢?

Stop weeping for such an unthankful man like him!

8.君子長(zhǎng)樂(lè)樂(lè),小人長(zhǎng)戚戚。

A broad-minded man is always joyful while the opposite is true for a narrow-minded one.

9.在國(guó)內(nèi)一樣可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ),一樣可以成才。不要認(rèn)為外國(guó)的月亮比中國(guó)的圓。

You can also learn English well and achieve success at home. Never think that other countries are just better than China.

10.她剛剛做了面部拉皮手術(shù)。

1) She just had an operation on the face to make herself look younger.

2) She just had her face lifted.

11.母親一把屎一把尿把我拉扯大。

Mother has gone through such great hardships to have brought me up.

12.很多時(shí)候我們處于魚(yú)與熊掌不能兼得的境地。

There are often cases where we cannot have it both ways.

雅思寫(xiě)作常用詞匯

In this essay,I will concentrate on/focus on/dwell on/explore the causes ofthis problem and find out effective solutions to it.

cause/factor of

solution/suggestion

contribute to

The rapid increase of vehicles contributes mainly to the traffic issue.

account for占據(jù)/解釋…的原因

environment

juvenile delinquency

pay sufficient/adequate attention to/

lay emphasis on/ pay heed to

law/regulation

prohibit/forbid/ban/restrain

influence/affect effect

have negative/positive effects on

raise/enhance/promote the awareness of

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