雅思口語描述家鄉(xiāng)_雅思口語描述植物
2023-09-09 09:28:45 來源:中國教育在線
隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對于很多家庭來說,留學(xué)不再是一個可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中雅思口語描述家鄉(xiāng)_雅思口語描述植物?針對這個問題,下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。
雅思 口語描述家鄉(xiāng)
雅思口語考試如果要你自己介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng),你會說些什么呢下面是雅思口語描述家鄉(xiāng)的方法,跟小編一起來了解下吧:
在哪里
位于,坐落在: lie / be located/ situated in
在中國東/西/南/北部: in the east / west /south / north of China
(若不加the,則表示在China的外部)
在中國東北/西南:in the northeast / southwest of China
毗鄰: to be adjacent to
地形描述
高原:altiplano(專業(yè)名詞,還可特指阿爾蒂普拉諾高原) plateau(通用名詞)
平原:plain
盆地:basin
山區(qū):mountainous area
氣候特點
四季分明:distinct seasons
(氣候)溫和的: mild
宜人的天氣: temperate weather
城市類型
旅游城市 : tourist city
工業(yè)城市 : industrial city
海濱城市 : coastal city
海岸線 : coastal line
工業(yè)港口 : industrial port
珠江三角洲 : Pearl River Delta
黃河 : the Yellow River
海港 : seaport
城市特點
江南水鄉(xiāng)景色 : Southern Chineseriver-side scenery
蘇州園林 : Suzhou gardens
古城 : ancient city
歷史名勝 : historical attractions
欣欣向榮的 : flourishing
繁榮的 : prosperous
建筑風(fēng)格
獨特的建筑:unique architecture
高樓大廈:skyscraper
現(xiàn)代建筑: modern architecture
歐式建筑:European stylearchitecture
中式建筑:Chinesearchitecture
融合:combination
居民特點
擁有…的人口: have a population of…
人口眾多的城市: a populous city
當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢簂ocal residents
出生地:birthplace
人口多的:heavily populated
熱情的:hospitable
友好的:friendly
勤勞的:industrious
高尚的:noble
純樸的:unsophisticated
待人尊敬: treat people with respect
雅思口語描述植物
Part 1
1. 關(guān)于Trees類話題
在這一類話題中考生會被問及以下問題:Do you like to go to the forest? / Have you ever planted any trees? / Do you think that people should plant trees? /What are the effects of trees? / Are there many trees in your hometown? 考生們在答題時需要注意,在回答Have you ever planted any trees? 時,考生要摒棄以往可能出現(xiàn)的回答,比如Yes, I did it. / No, I have never done that before. 因為考官旨在考察考生的英語語言能力,而不是真的想知道考生是否之前有種樹經(jīng)歷。
所以,考生在回答Part 1部分時,給出3到4句話比較合適,也就意味著考生在答題時需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臄U(kuò)充。那么對于這道題,考生可以結(jié)合Arbor Day進(jìn)行作答。如果考生們對英語國家文化比較了解,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)Arbor Day表示每年的4月10日,也就是英語國家的植樹節(jié)。例如對于該問題考生可以參考這樣的答案:Yes, I did that before. I vividly remember that I planted trees with my bros on the last Arbor Day. And, you know, we did that in a civic park. That is really interesting.
2. 關(guān)于Flower類話題
關(guān)于花類話題,有以下常見問題:Do you like flowers? / What are the popular flowers in your country? / On what occasions do Chinese people send flowers to others? / What kind of flowers do you like most? / What special meanings do different flowers mean? 對于花類話題,考生們?nèi)绻记安蛔龊贸浞譁?zhǔn)備,答案比較容易出現(xiàn)重復(fù)。在課堂練習(xí)中不難發(fā)現(xiàn),提到花類的話題,考生們對于詞匯比較有所欠缺,答案非常有限。比如,考生被問及到What kind of flowers do you like most?
大家通常會把答案集中在rose上。但是考官面對這樣千篇一律的答案,非常難給出高分。所以建議考生們在備考前積累花類詞匯,對于花名進(jìn)行了解。在這里給考生們列舉一些常見花名,供大家參考作為答題素材:carnation康乃馨 / peony牡丹 / lotus荷花 / violet紫羅蘭 / orchid蘭花。大家也可以給出這樣的答案:You know, I am not a kind of expert in the field of flower. But if you ask this question, I wanna say that my favorite flower is peony which is our national flower. That is very meaningful in China.
Part 2
關(guān)于Part 2部分出現(xiàn)的植物類話題,在此列出近兩年的常考題目來進(jìn)行分析。
Describe an important plant in your country (such as vegetables, flowers, fruits, trees)
You should say
What plant it is
How you know it
Why it is important
Explain how you like it
Describe a kind of flower that you like
What flower it is
What it looks like
Where the flower usually grows
Where you have seen this kind of flower
Why you like it
從這兩道關(guān)于植物類的話題,大家完全可以找出兩道題的共同點,也就是找出共同素材來對題目進(jìn)行解答。雅思口語的題目當(dāng)中,不斷出現(xiàn)老題回歸、舊題改編等形式,面對種種的“換湯不換藥”,考生們可以冷靜地分析下考試的內(nèi)容,從容應(yīng)對。例如,在這兩道題中大家分析后發(fā)現(xiàn)只要找尋flower這個要素,便抓住了兩道題的共同切入點。那么在這里,筆者給考生們總結(jié)下在花這個部分準(zhǔn)備時需要注意的幾點:
1. 素材的選擇需要創(chuàng)新性。考生在雅思口語中想要取得高分或者令自己滿意的分?jǐn)?shù),除了要具備良好的英語語言能力以外,素材的新穎性和創(chuàng)新性尤其需要注意。所以,考生們應(yīng)該拋開rose這種完全被用濫的話題(正如前文所提到的一樣),去找尋有創(chuàng)意性的素材在口語備考和答題時進(jìn)行使用。
2. 分類詞匯的儲備。關(guān)于flower這個話題,除了花名,考生還需要對分類詞匯做好必要的準(zhǔn)備,畢竟在考題中還設(shè)置了what it looks like這樣的問題。對于花的外觀描述,會涉及到花朵(bloom/blossom)、花瓣(petal)、花蕾(bud)、花香(fragrance)這些詞匯的運用。所以,考生們需要對分類詞匯進(jìn)行整理,儲備有效詞匯。
3. 注重素材和生活之間的聯(lián)系性。很多考生在課堂上對于題目當(dāng)中涉及“why do you like it”或者“how do you like it”的問題會產(chǎn)生困擾。因為他們認(rèn)為自己對于花類詞匯并不愛好,根本無法答題。其實不然,如果考生足夠細(xì)心和有想象力,那么一定可以在碰及這樣的問題的時候,很好地將素材和生活聯(lián)系起來。
舉個例子,如果考生在這里運用的素材是jasmine, 那么在答題的時候不妨大膽地將jasmine和生活中的jasmine tea相連:The reason why I like jasmine is that, you know, jasmine tea is my favorite drink. 既然找到并且建立了素材和生活之間的聯(lián)系,那么后面考生將可以順利的對jasmine tea進(jìn)行闡述,也就是找到了原因的依托點。
雅思口語考試如何算分
我們都知道,雅思考試的總分和每個單項的最高分都是9分。每個考生的最后分?jǐn)?shù)都是由四項分?jǐn)?shù)之和除以四得來的平均分。例如:
1)6.0分說明其四項之和是24分。24=6+6+6+6,也就是說,需要每個單項都考到6分,不能存在任何一個弱項。
2)6.5分說明其四項之和是26分。26=7+7+6+6,也就是說,需要兩個7分的強(qiáng)項。
那么,如果考到的不是24或者26分,而是23或者25分怎么辦?
1)23/4=5.75,就約等于6.0分。23=6+6+6+5=6+6+5.5+5.5,也就是說,在總分少考一分的情況下,同樣可以考到6.0分。這樣的壓力會小一些,因為可以允許考生存在一個弱項。
2)25/4=6.25,就約等于6.5分。25=7+6+6+6=6.5+6.5+6+6,也就是說,在總分少考一分的情況下,只要達(dá)到一個7分三個6分,或者兩個6.5加上兩個6分,就可以獲得理想中的6.5分。
從以上計算方法可以看出來半分的重要性了。以前,只有閱讀和聽力兩項存在半分,所以只有這兩項才有可能考到5.5或者6.5。但是,以后考生的選擇會大一倍,可以從四項中任意選擇兩項考到半分,而另兩項考到整分,就能取得理想的成績。
還有,目前很多國外的大學(xué)除了對總分有6.0或者6.5的要求之外,還對單項規(guī)定了不能低于6的規(guī)定。以前由于寫作和口語沒有半分,所以要么是5,要么是6。這樣對于一些能力不穩(wěn)定的考生而言就比較難以把握。而如果存在半分的話,那么水平介于5與6分之間的考生就有可能考到5.5這一最低要求。
所以,寫作和口語采取半分制度會給考生更大的選擇。
但是,由于存在半分制度,也許以前你能夠考到6或7的考生,可能由于細(xì)微的差別,就只能考到5.5或6.5,從而可能影響總分。這也是大家不得不考慮的問題。所以,大家還是需要對寫作和口語做充分的準(zhǔn)備,才能做到趨利避害。
雅思口語如何到7
Speaking Band 5.0
The candidate tries tokeep the speech flowing but their hesitation gets in the way.The responses are rather short, the candidate tries to use linking words but they seemforced. Only simple sentences are fluent, in the more complex ones the coherence is much worse. There arerepetitions of the same words and the same sentence structures. The candidate’s pronunciation is not very good, which includes incorrect stressin words.
考生盡力不讓對話中斷,但是它們的停頓時有發(fā)生。答案較短,考生嘗試使用連接詞,但是很生硬。只有簡單句子能夠流利,句子越復(fù)雜,連貫性越差,不斷重復(fù)同樣的詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。發(fā)音一般,單詞和句子重讀有錯誤。
Speaking Band 5.5
The candidate gives short answers, is not willing to talk at length. Responses answer exactly what he’s being asked. He hesitates a little and sometimes uses linking words incorrectly. His vocabulary is simple but sufficient for him to talk on the subject and make himself clear. The grammar of simple sentences is mostly accurate, but there are several errorsin more complex sentences, many of which are left incomplete. There are many mispronounced words.
考生的回答較短,也不愿意多說。只對問題作直接回答,沒有擴(kuò)展。有些停頓,偶爾會把連接詞用錯。詞匯簡單,但是能夠簡單表達(dá)自己。簡單句語法基本準(zhǔn)確,但復(fù)雜句語法錯誤多,而且句子不完整。有很多讀錯的詞。
Speaking Band 6
The candidate is willing totalk at length, not always directly answeringthe question. The speech is mostly fluent with some hesitation and repetition. Usage of linking words (such as ‘however’, ‘on the one hand’, ‘then again’,etc) is there, but not always they are used appropriately or accurately. The vocabulary is large enoughfor the candidate to speak on the given topic and he is easy to understand,even if there are some grammatical errors.The candidate uses both simple and complex sentence structures; but it shows that the grammar in the complex ones is harder for him to control. The pronunciation is mostly correct with occasional errors.
考生有意愿給出較長回答,但是有時跑題?;玖骼?,偶爾停頓和重復(fù)。有使用連接詞,像 however,on the other hand, then, again等,但不是每次都用對。詞匯豐富,足夠詳細(xì)描述話題,也很容易理解,但存在語法錯誤。簡單句和復(fù)雜句能夠結(jié)合使用,但是復(fù)雜句沒有完全掌握。發(fā)音較少出錯。
Speaking Band 6.5
The candidate cantalk at length without much hesitation or repetition. His sentences are easy to follow– the information has a sequenceand he uses linking words to move smoothlyfrom one idea to another. His vocabulary includes not only simple but also sophisticated words on the subject, even if sometimes the choice of a word is inappropriate, the meaning is perfectly clear. Strong accent gets in the way of correct pronunciation.
考生能夠沒有多少停頓和重復(fù)的情況下給出較長答案。答案容易理解,有邏輯,有順序,能夠使用連接詞連接自己的觀點。詞匯有簡單,也有復(fù)雜詞匯,盡管有時候用的不準(zhǔn)確,但是意思是清楚的。發(fā)音正確,但有口音。
Speaking Band 7
The candidate speaks smoothlywithout much effort. The linking words are used naturally and in the right places. He doesn’t cover the whole subject in his answers. His vocabulary is appropriate but not sophisticated and doesn’t show variations, the language isfluent but relatively simple. He uses someidiomsand sometimes does that inappropriately. The control of grammar is good, the mistakesare rare. His pronunciation is good and the accent doesn’t get in the way.
考生可以不費力的說得流利。連接詞用的很自然,也用在對的地方。沒有完全回答問題。詞匯準(zhǔn)確,但是復(fù)雜詞匯缺少替換,語言流利但是相對簡單。有時使用成語,但并不完全正確。語法掌控好,幾乎沒有錯誤。發(fā)音好,沒有口音。
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