雅思的大作文怎么寫
2023-09-22 10:35:14 來源:中國教育在線
隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來說,留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中雅思的大作文怎么寫?針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。
雅思 的大作文怎么寫
雅思大作文算是議論文之一,那么如何才能讓雅思大作文寫的更加流暢呢?如何能夠理清自己的寫作思路和直擊觀點(diǎn)?下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思的大作文怎么寫的資料,歡迎查閱。
1 有邏輯有條理地組織論點(diǎn)
一篇文章只有一個(gè)立場,但是論點(diǎn)可以有幾個(gè)。那么這幾個(gè)論點(diǎn)如何排列,哪個(gè)在前哪個(gè)在后呢?這些是有講究的,同學(xué)們不能想到哪寫哪兒。下面的段落是學(xué)生的例文,其中就存在論點(diǎn)排列的問題
Although internet can contain much information in education, if under no control, it will be terrible, because young people cannot concentrate on their studies for hours, and the information online can be good and bad as well. If you allow your kids to learn only via the internet, they will play all day. So, studying without a teacher’s supervision cannot be imagined.
這段文字的中心內(nèi)容是網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)存在的問題。論點(diǎn)包括兩個(gè),學(xué)生的自律和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的內(nèi)容。關(guān)于學(xué)生自律的問題有兩句話,young people cannot concentrate on their studies for hours,以及 If you allow your kids to learn only via the internet, they will play all day.這兩句話有相關(guān)性,但是卻被網(wǎng)絡(luò)那句話隔開了。這樣會(huì)給讀者造成閱讀的障礙,降低文章的流暢度。所以重新調(diào)整這幾句話的位置,就可以很快解決這個(gè)問題。
Although internet can contain much information in education, if under no control, it will be terrible. Young people cannot concentrate on their studies for hours. If you allow your kids to learn only via the internet, they will play all day. And the information online can be good and bad as well. So, studying without a teacher’s supervision cannot be imagined.
2 連接手段使用得自然多樣
論點(diǎn)之間如何連接?有哪些連接手段?下面這個(gè)段落的中心內(nèi)容是看電視太多產(chǎn)生的問題,共有三個(gè)論點(diǎn)。所使用的連接手段是正確有效的,但是單一,少變化。每一個(gè)論點(diǎn)之間都使用了副詞做連接詞,而且都是在句首。
Watching TV too much can lead to a number of problems. Firstly, it is bad for children’s health. For example, they tend to have poor eyesight and a weak body. Secondly, if children spend too much time watching TV, they would have less opportunity to interact with their peers. This can contribute to their feeling of loneliness and isolation from the society. Last but not least, watching TV too long, children may become less active mentally because TV is considered as inactive activity by many researches.
下面的段落是對(duì)照版本。其中使用了代詞,副詞和形容詞等多種連接手段,而且做到了自然銜接:
Watching TV too much can lead to a number of problems and the most obvious one is the negative impact on physical health of children. For example, they tend to have poor eyesight and a weak body.Another concern is about social development of children. If they spend too much time watching TV, they would have less opportunity to interact with their peers. This can contribute to their feeling of loneliness and isolation from the society. Children watching TV too long may also become less active mentally because TV is considered as inactive activity by many researches.
3 段落的中心內(nèi)容與中心句
一個(gè)段落只有一個(gè)中心思想,這個(gè)中心思想通常會(huì)體現(xiàn)在一個(gè)總結(jié)性的句子當(dāng)中,這句話叫做中心句。中心句在學(xué)術(shù)文章中常常落在段首,以方便閱讀。中心句如同射擊的靶子,要直指文章主題,這樣后面的論點(diǎn)才不會(huì)偏離題目,因此非常重要。上面關(guān)于看電視太多的段落,中心句就寫的非常明確。下面再給同學(xué)們一些句子,可以靈活應(yīng)用于立論段,即證明自己觀點(diǎn)的段落。
It is hard to argue with the fact that workers are the direct/ first beneficiaries of this working fashion.
There is no doubt that many employees would favour/welcome telework.
Statistics show that there are few things which impact the human mind more than mass media.
The mass media hold a large share of importance in society.
A life without the presence of mass media would seem improbable for many.
However, this does not mean that …
下面是一些可以用于讓步段的中心句:
there are certainly some minor downsides in ……
I admit that … is not perfect.
I understand why some people oppose……
Of course there are some opposite voices against ……
the disapproving voices also sound reasonable.
It is natural to regard a university as a phase preparing for a future job…
the other side of the argument is also valid.
Surely pushing their children towards academic study makes sense for parents.
You cannot be honest without admitting ….
4 指示代詞的準(zhǔn)確使用
中文和英文在指示代詞上有較大的區(qū)別。中文習(xí)慣重復(fù)名詞,而英文則強(qiáng)調(diào)用代詞。如‘我今天把錢包丟了,我那個(gè)錢包可好看了?!鄬?duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是使用代詞而不再重復(fù)錢包這個(gè)名詞, ‘I lost my purse today, and it was so cute.’ 或者 ‘I lost my purse, which was so cute.’流暢度高的文章指示代詞使用正確,指向清楚。下面這兩句話當(dāng)中有兩個(gè)代詞it,但是存在指代不清的問題:
Government’s investment is always the focus that people pay more attention to. Recently, itbecomes a controversy that whether it should support the athletes to join the worldwide competitions.
前一個(gè)it指代后面whether從句,后一個(gè)it指代government.為了理清關(guān)系,減少模糊,最好不用形式主語這個(gè)句型,而是直接把主語從句放在主語的位置上。修改如下:
Government’s budget is always the attention focus of the public. Whether it should support the athletes to join the worldwide competitions causes controversy.
雅思a類小作文怎樣擊破
1、line graph
線圖要注意分段。尤其是多條線,如果放在一起描述,很容易混亂。所以建議還是分開來描述,主要原則是僅看描述就能畫出圖線。一般而言,是按時(shí)間,除了結(jié)合時(shí)間還要看走勢上的分段,大段的描述不可缺;另外就是最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn),以及拐點(diǎn)的數(shù)字以及時(shí)點(diǎn)描述。只有具備了這兩點(diǎn),才能畫出圖線的走勢。對(duì)于不同線之間的比較,可以在最后一段進(jìn)行,利用交點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分段。
2、Bar chart
柱狀圖,同樣的,要注意分組。尤其是多國家、多年分之間的比較,建議考生根據(jù)最大的特點(diǎn)分成兩組(最多三組),然后分組(一組一段)進(jìn)行敘述。此類圖中,可以少用數(shù)據(jù),可以動(dòng)態(tài)的方式進(jìn)行描述,同時(shí)可以利用排名來敘述特點(diǎn)。描述完特點(diǎn)后,如果圖表較為簡單,最后一段可以把每項(xiàng)的最高、最低點(diǎn)寫一下。如果類別少(2個(gè)),還是分別進(jìn)行描述比較清晰。
無論了line graph 還是bar chart,盡量以單項(xiàng)從頭至尾的描述為首選(這樣清晰明了),中間穿插一兩次對(duì)比,或者最后對(duì)比。(但這種描述方式只適合于比較的項(xiàng)目少的情況,即只是兩者之間的比較。類別一旦多,如果是可以歸為兩類的情況,則也可以采用這種描述方式,否則不適用)
3、Table
表格也可以分為動(dòng)態(tài)描述和靜態(tài)描述。動(dòng)態(tài):即為緊跟一個(gè)國家,從頭到尾描述完所有特點(diǎn),然后再描述另外的國家。靜態(tài)是:每個(gè)特點(diǎn)就每個(gè)國家分別描述。無論以上兩種采用哪一個(gè),都應(yīng)當(dāng)注意分組,尤其是在國家和特點(diǎn)過多的情況下,分組描述,可以減少字?jǐn)?shù)。對(duì)于明顯的兩類,建議采用動(dòng)態(tài)描述法,因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诿恳豁?xiàng)特點(diǎn)下都具有相似的規(guī)律,這樣比較明晰。
兩個(gè)圖表的寫作:一般分為兩段,分別進(jìn)行描述。如果其中一個(gè)圖特別簡單,可以用最后一段簡單描述,如果兩個(gè)圖表差不多復(fù)雜就采用1:1的比例,分別對(duì)各自特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述,然后在最后一段將兩者進(jìn)行聯(lián)系和比較。雅思寫作
4、Pie
餅圖建議不要按一個(gè)一個(gè)餅來描述,而是根據(jù)餅中的信息進(jìn)行分組描述,同樣的注意動(dòng)態(tài)描述和最值,這里不多加贅述了。
5、Process Diagram
流程圖,考生要看懂圖,這是關(guān)鍵,圖中的所有文字、圖與圖之間的變化和不同都要識(shí)別。在寫的時(shí)候可以將圖中的名詞轉(zhuǎn)為動(dòng)詞使用,建議按圖中分好階段進(jìn)行描寫,多使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
學(xué)會(huì)在閱讀中提高雅思寫作水平
其實(shí),如果我們研究自己學(xué)習(xí)漢語的過程,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),在聽、說、讀、寫四個(gè)方面中,寫作是最后需要學(xué)習(xí)的,因?yàn)閷懽饔肋h(yuǎn)是這四項(xiàng)里面最難的一項(xiàng)。每年高考期間,很多人最關(guān)心的恐怕就是高考語文考試的作文題目是什么。對(duì)于中文寫作能力出色的人來說,他們也是通過不斷的進(jìn)行大量的閱讀來提升自己的寫作的。母語尚且如此,何況是我們作為第二語言的英語呢?所以,考生如果想要提高自己的寫作能力,就必須先從閱讀入手。
在以提高寫為目的的閱讀中,也分為泛讀和精讀。泛讀是指閱讀各種各樣的文章和材料。因?yàn)檠潘即笞魑膶懽骰径际菍?duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中各種社會(huì)話題的議論,所以考生也需要對(duì)于所選取的材料有所篩選。
并不建議考生去閱讀大量的名著和小說。如果考生只是出于興趣的話,那無可厚非。但是雅思的大作文是議論文,考生閱讀的材料也應(yīng)該以議論文為主。這里推薦考生們閱讀一些新聞評(píng)論或者是一些議論文的素材網(wǎng)站。
媒體評(píng)論包含了非常強(qiáng)烈的新聞色彩,其所探討的內(nèi)容都是當(dāng)今社會(huì)的時(shí)事,所以考生完全可以借鑒過來作為自己以后準(zhǔn)備雅思考試的素材。而且新聞媒體的評(píng)論通常會(huì)從一個(gè)全新的角度來分析問題,如果將這些思路用在雅思考試中會(huì)非常的新穎。其次,新聞媒體的語言也非常正式,與議論文寫作的語言非常相似。而且,因?yàn)樾侣劽襟w涉及的話題非常廣泛,考生完全可以通過大量的閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)各個(gè)話題相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。這樣一來,無論是從寫作思路上來說,還是從語言表達(dá)的角度來說,都能夠給予考生足夠多的知識(shí),讓他們能夠更好的備戰(zhàn)雅思考試。
在泛讀的基礎(chǔ)上,考生們同時(shí)需要加強(qiáng)精讀練習(xí)從而提高自己的能力。在進(jìn)行精讀時(shí),考生們首先需要糾正自己的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀念:很多人在讀文章時(shí)所報(bào)的目的就是把文章讀懂。如果是這樣的話,那對(duì)寫作來說就沒有任何幫助了。其實(shí),所謂的精讀,就是考生在讀每一句話的時(shí)候,都要抱著一種心態(tài),那就是我讀這句話并不是為了能夠看懂這句話,我的目的是能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣的句子來。
可能這聽起來有點(diǎn)天方夜譚,但其實(shí)不然。考生在細(xì)讀每一句話后,首先應(yīng)該判斷這個(gè)句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)自己是否了解和清楚。如果不明白,這正好是學(xué)生補(bǔ)充語法知識(shí)的一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)。如果學(xué)生了解這種語法結(jié)構(gòu),那么就應(yīng)該在以后的寫作練習(xí)中將其加以熟練運(yùn)用。這樣一來,考生就能真正地掌握這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),從而融會(huì)貫通。此外,考生也應(yīng)該將句子里的一些好的詞組搭配,單詞用法記錄下來,以便用于以后的寫作中。
在這里,考生需要注意兩點(diǎn):首先,不是每個(gè)生詞都要學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)楹芏鄦卧~可能會(huì)很生僻,或者是難度較大,難以理解和掌握,所以遇到這樣的單詞,考生可以直接忽略跳過。其次,考生在學(xué)習(xí)單詞的使用方法的過程中,應(yīng)該去查詢單詞的英文意思,最好配有大量的例句。因?yàn)楹茈y準(zhǔn)確的找到一個(gè)中文意思來表達(dá)英文單詞的含義,如果考生只關(guān)注中文意思的話,可能在單詞的應(yīng)用上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)偏差。
雅思線狀圖小作文模板
1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升),之后便平穩(wěn)
According to the data , the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 對(duì)象 from數(shù)據(jù)to數(shù)據(jù),which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.
2.對(duì)峰值和低谷的描述
Also it can be noticed that in ** year ,the number/percentage … reached the buttom . However/on the contrary,**year saw the peak during this period.
……時(shí)間點(diǎn),when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of… / a high point at …
3.趨勢相同描述
The proportion/number of 對(duì)象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(總體的趨勢介紹)Thereafter,分開介紹即可
4.對(duì)未來的表述以及轉(zhuǎn)換詞
…is projected to…… as to
…is expected to…… as for
…is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…
5. 對(duì)波動(dòng)的描述
as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of…
如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了…的波動(dòng)情況。
……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period .
此外,在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:
并列: as well as(句首/中),also, as well(句尾),either,neither,too,moreover, furthermore,in addition,additionally,besides,what’s more,apart from …
舉例: for example, for instance,to illustrate,as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事實(shí): as a matter of fact,in fact,actually,as long as,so long as …
雷同/近似:similarly,likewise(句首/尾),at the same time,equally …
轉(zhuǎn)折: however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although, even though, while,yet,on the contrary,contrarily,in contrast,conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of, despite of …
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