雅思寫作怎樣突出句子的重點
2023-10-09 17:18:17 來源:中國教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多,留學(xué)可以開闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“雅思寫作怎樣突出句子的重點”這個問題
雅思寫作怎樣突出句子的重點
有效的句子要有重點,并且要突出重點。
句子的重點可以通過下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重點擺在句首或句尾。
一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中間的位置最平淡,乏善可陳。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distractreaders'attention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record ofcivilisation.
把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法,讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。
2. 在復(fù)雜句里,把主句放在從句之后。
除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外,因為它們位置較固定,副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活,可以在主句之前出現(xiàn),
也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前,重點則放在后頭的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副詞短語更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful toolsbecause of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to makeknives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high schooland institute of higher education?
5. 必要時,重復(fù)重要的語詞或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likestheir delicacy, he likes their vivacity,
and he likes their silence.
(10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split thesurf; nameless lakes reflected the
nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys andnameless bays.
6. 盡量用主動說態(tài),因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 適當(dāng)時候,可用倒裝句和平行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, inthe centre of the dark forest
lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remainsilent.
雅思寫作經(jīng)濟類句式有哪些
America is the largest economy in the world, followed closely by China.
描述如今全球經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)狀,就是下滑低迷狀態(tài),距離復(fù)蘇還有好幾年時間。The world economy is in recession and itwill last some years before it can recover.
中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,為社會積累大量財富,也為國家賺取大量的外匯(foreignexchange),這些都非常有利于一個國家的發(fā)展,和人民生活水平的提高。
The vigorous economy in China helps to accumulate a great deal of socialfortune, and earns large amount of foreign exchange, which will facilitate therise of people’s living standards and the development of a whole country.(which在此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代前面整個句子,很多學(xué)生定語從句中限制性從句用的很熟,但是對于非限制性的卻很陌生)
中國多年年保持GDP8%的增速,最近幾個季度腳步放緩,增速為7.5%左右,這些都顯示,中國已經(jīng)從原來追求發(fā)展速度,轉(zhuǎn)換到現(xiàn)在鼓勵健康穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。(本句可以再用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
China has accelerated its development at 8% per year, in recent quarters,however, the pace has been slowed down, which indicates China has shifted it toppriority from pursuing development speed to sound growth.
當(dāng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展欣欣向榮的時候,就業(yè)機會就增多,反之就減少,大量失業(yè)人口逐年累計就會引發(fā)社會不安定因素,甚至引發(fā)騷亂。
If the economy develops soundly, more job opportunities will be created; ifnot, unemployment rate will rise. And the unemployed population accumulatedannually will trigger a chaos eventually.
GDP每下降一個點, 社會就失去800萬個就業(yè)崗位. 這個后果是像中國這樣人口大國難以承受的.
As the GDP decreased by 1 percentage, we will lose 8 million jobs, whichcannot be easily afforded by a country like China with such a largepopulation.
雅思寫作有哪些引言段的句型
1.…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but alsoby …家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題,不僅是城里人,而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個問題。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic whichis often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the factthat…無可否認,空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。There is no denying the fact that airpollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should takestrong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…眾所周知,假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。As is known to all,fake andinferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to theinterests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of…現(xiàn)在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安,我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is ofgreat importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed toget(=receive)a law education.
5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearlythat…從上面我所提到的,我們可以清楚地看到,電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。
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