雅思聽力中填空題的解析
2024-06-19 15:07:41 來源:中國教育在線
隨著全球化的加速和教育的多樣化,越來越多的學生選擇留學,而在申請國外大學時,語言考試是繞不開的一環(huán),本文和大家說一說:雅思聽力中填空題的解析【2】,一起往下來看看吧。
二、分類表格題
1. 快速掃描表格,先橫后縱。即先掃描最上面的一行,再掃描最左邊的一列。通常橫欄為大的信息,縱列為小的分類;
2. 根據并列原則,判斷所填寫的信息,如數字、國家名、或是其他與同列信息類似的名詞、形容詞。
小貼士
1. 答案的大小寫與表格已給信息保持一致;
2. 注意題號順序。雅思聽力考試一定是按照題目順序放音的。如果表格中提供Example(例子),不管例子在第幾欄出現(xiàn),聽力材料中一定會先提到例子指示的答案。
例題解析 (分類表格題)
Cambridge 6, Test 1, Section 1
Questions 1-4
Complete the notes below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Notes on Sports Club |
---|
Example Answer Name of club: Kingswell Facilities available: Golf 1______________ 2______________ Classes available: Kick-boxing 3 ______________ Additional facility: 4 ______________ (restaurant opening soon) |
Questions 5 -8
Complete the table below.
Write NO MORE THAN TWO NUMBERS for each answer.
Membership Schemes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Use of facilities | Cost of classes | Times | Joining fee | Annual subscription fee |
Gold | All | Free | Any time | ?250 | 5 ?______ |
Silver | All | 6 ?______ | From 7 _to __ | ?225 | ?300 |
Bronze | Restricted | ?3 | From 10.30 to 3.30 weekdays only | ?50 | 8 ?______ |
題目解析:
1-4題的實質是分類信息表格題。通過左邊三列項目,我們得知分別要填寫設備名稱、課程及額外的設施。首先,考生要熱身有關健身設施和課程的詞匯。其次,注意第一個路標詞Golf的出現(xiàn)。
1. 考生注意在這之前提到的tennis courts和football均為干擾。tennis court 出現(xiàn)在路標詞Golf之前,不是答案;男生提到football之后,工作人員說No, Im sorry. 從而排除了這個信息。工作人員最后說We do have a keep-fit studio, which is ,do have 表示強調,在原文中也重讀。
2. 注意并列詞as well as,之后出現(xiàn)并列的第2題答案,swimming。
3. kick-boxing為路標詞,之后提到的judo and stretch classes是打算增加的課程Were planning to add...,因此不是答案。在yoga classes 之后有表示并列的副詞too,這往往是標識答案的信號詞??忌⒁忸愃频娜鏰s well as,too,another等詞。
4. 男生提到restaurant后,考生就應注意答案馬上會出現(xiàn),因為第4題要求是facilities。接下來,at the moment,表示現(xiàn)有的設施,答案為salad bar。
5-8題是典型的分類信息表格題??忌鷳焖贋g覽表格的第一行標題及第二行的項目,找到題目順序,預測答案詞性。5題、6題與8題答案為價格數字,7題答案為時間。
5. 表格前一列中的數字250為路標詞,但之后出現(xiàn)的信息£450馬上被否定,最后提到的£500為答案。注意joining fee是指入會費,而subscription fee是年費。
6. 表格第三行題干中silver為路標詞,接下來聽到except一詞,考生要牢記這個經常之后出現(xiàn)答案的信號詞,它表示排除,也是在講話中表示強調信息的詞。
7. 通過題目分析得知空格中應填寫兩個時間點,注意介詞between and 替換from to 。
8. 第7題與第8題之間有較長的間隔,考生不要緊張,只要跟上表格中提到的信息,就不會聽丟答案。離8題最近的信息£50是路標詞。在答案£180出現(xiàn)后又提到一個數字£15,是指平均每個月的費用,考生應熟悉題目要求annual指年度的,這樣就不會被干擾。
Gram 克 kilogram 千克,公斤 ton 噸
Pound 磅 ounce 盎司 galon 加侖
面積
square meter 平方米 acre 英畝 hectare 公頃
容積
Liter/litre 升
溫度
Fahrenheit 華氏 Celsius/Centigrade 攝氏
貨幣
Pound 英鎊 dollar 美元/澳元
Cent 美分 penny 便士
Key to Sample 2
1. (a) keep-fit studio
2. swimming
3. yoga
4. (a) salad bar
5. 500
6. 1
7. 10a.m.,4.30p.m.
8. 180
Tapescript of Sample 2
Woman: Good morning, oh sorry, its gone 12, Ill start again, good afternoon, Kingswell Sports Club, how can I help you?
Man: Oh, good afternoon. I was wondering if you could give me some information about membership and faciliteis.
Woman: Of course. What would you like to know?
Man: Do you have tennis courts, for example?
Woman: No, Im afraid we dont. Were primarily a golf club.
Man: What about football? I heard you had a team.
Woman: No, Im sorry. Perhaps youre thinking about Fresham Sports Centre.
Man: Oh, right. I know it. Ive played badminton there.
Woman: Have you? Theyve got a lot of facilities we dont have and vice versa. We do have a keep-fit studio (Q1), which is very popular with members, and then as well as that theres swmming, (Q2) of course.
Man: Thats good. I like to swim every day.
Woman: We have a range of classes too.
Man: Do you have judo classes? Im keen to learn.
Woman: Well, at the moment we offer kick boxing. Were planning to add judo and stretch classes soon. Were currently running a range of yoga classes (Q3), too.
Man: What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a resaurant o something.
Woman: At the moment, wee got a salad bar (Q4) which is very popular. Well also have a fully-licensed restaurant by the end of ye year.
Man: Sounds good!
Woman: What kind of memebership are you interested in?
Man: Um Im not really sure. What are the options?
Woman: Well, there are three different membership schemes.
Man: I see. Whats the difference?
Woman: Well, the first ones called Gold, and you can use all the facilities at any time of the day or week. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free.
Man: That sounds good. Is it very expensive?
Woman: Well, you pay a 250 joining fee and then its 450 -- oh no, Im sorry, its just gone up by 50, sorry about that -- its now 500 (Q5) for the annual subscrption fee.
Man: Right, got that. And whats the next type?
Woman: Well, thats Silver -- its the same as Gold except you have to pay a small fee of 1.00 per lesson (Q6) for any you do and you can only use the centre at certain times.
Man: I see. So when exactly?
Woman: You can only use the facilities between 10am and 4.30 pm (Q7).
Man: So I couldnt use the pool at 8 in the morning or evening, then?
Woman: Thats right.
Man: OK. And the price for that? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold?
Woman: Actually, its slightly less than the 250 -- its 225, but the annual fee is only 300. Does that sound more like what you want?
Man: Well, its still rather more expensive than I thought. Im a student here in England and Im only here for six months.
Woman: Ah, then the Bronze scheme would probably suit you best.
Man: How is that different?
Woman: Well,some of the facilities have restricted use.
Man: Adn do I have to pay for classes?
Woman: Yes, its 3 for each class you join.
Man: I see. And what are the hours then?
Woman: Between 10.30 and 3.30 weekdays only and you pay a 50 joining fee. The annual fee is 180 (Q8) -- it works out at 15 a month, so that would be quite a lot cheaper.
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