如何進(jìn)行雅思文體寫(xiě)作——簡(jiǎn)單句篇
2024-07-10 11:57:05 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
雅思托??荚囀且粋€(gè)非常有難度的考試,相信很多在備考階段的小伙伴們,每天都在關(guān)注一些雅思相關(guān)的消息。有同學(xué)問(wèn):如何進(jìn)行雅思文體寫(xiě)作?——簡(jiǎn)單句篇?今天,一起來(lái)看看吧。
簡(jiǎn)單句
簡(jiǎn)單句是寫(xiě)作句式的基礎(chǔ),最簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單句僅僅包含主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)兩個(gè)部分。例如:Consumers shop. 寫(xiě)出主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)僅僅是進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的第一步,接下來(lái)我們就是要加上一些細(xì)節(jié)描述:Consumers shop unwisely. 用wisely修飾shop這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,使得我們的描述變得更為精準(zhǔn)。中國(guó)的烤鴨們?cè)谑褂眯揎椩~方面并不擅長(zhǎng),應(yīng)該多加練習(xí)。Shop已經(jīng)有了修飾詞,舉一反三,consumers也可以添加修飾詞,如most:Most consumers shop unwisely.
如果進(jìn)一步挖掘我們的細(xì)節(jié)描述,還可以給例句中的主語(yǔ)加上性別:Both female and male consumers shop unwisely.
當(dāng)然,關(guān)于謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作我們也可以使用一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋細(xì)節(jié):Most consumers shop unwisely and spend too much money. 這里的shop and spend就是復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),但是此句仍然是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。
同理,我們也可以將主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)成復(fù)合主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):Most female consumers and their husbands shop unwisely.
將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)改善后,我們還可以繼續(xù)添加介詞短語(yǔ)作為細(xì)節(jié)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,例如地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等:
Most consumers shop unwisely in their early ages.
Most consumers shop unwisely and spend too much money on luxurious purchases.
Most consumers shop unwisely in the places of attractions and spend too much money on souvenirs.
當(dāng)然,我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候一定要注意詞匯搭配問(wèn)題。下面,我們以雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的一個(gè)句子為例:Advertisements have influences on people.
這句話(huà)的重點(diǎn)部分為:advertisements,influences, people。后兩個(gè)我們可以加上適合的修飾詞,可以先試試簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)的:Advertisements have great influences on young people. 進(jìn)一步思考,influences我們通常都和positive / negative 搭配;advertisements也可以分為commercials和non-profit adverts;people可以用the general public替代:
Commercials and non-profit adverts have both positive and negative influences on the general public.
再來(lái)一個(gè):Community service is helpful for both students and society.
我們可以擴(kuò)充為:Establishing community service as a compulsory part in high school education is not only helpful for students but also meaningful for whole society.
總結(jié)
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