雅思閱讀的四種閱讀技能

2024-08-08 09:55:04 來源：中國教育在線

雅思托?？荚囀侨蜃顝V泛使用的英語語言考試之一，被許多國家的大學(xué)、移民機構(gòu)、企業(yè)和政府部門用作衡量語言能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。考生需要在聽、說、讀、寫四個方面進行測試，其中有不少同學(xué)想要了解：雅思閱讀的四種閱讀技能，那么下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一番。

雅思閱讀的四種閱讀技能

意群閱讀(Reading in thought groups)

一個好的閱讀者在閱讀過程中眼睛的移動是從一個意群到另一個意群;而普通閱讀者閱讀時眼睛從一個單詞移動到另一個單詞.避免把一個單詞讀出來,即使在腦子里讀出一個單詞而不出聲也很浪費時間.

E.g. (The little boy Johnie ) (had been up) (with a packet of mints) (and said) (he wouldnt go out to play) (until the post had come.)

運用上下文的線索理解生詞 (using context clues for word meanings)

線索1：定義

a. The harbor is protected by a jetty-a wall built out into the water.

b. Jane is indecisive, that is, she cant make up her mind.

線索2：重述

a. He had a wan look. He was so pale and weak that we thought he was ill.

b. I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I wont give it up easily.

線索3：普遍知識

a. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.

b. Mark got on the motorbike, I sat behind him on the pillion, and we roared off into the night.

線索4：相關(guān)信息

a. Just before the exam Carls hands shook and sweated so much that he could not hold a pen. His heart beat fast and his stomach ached, even though he knew the subject very well. He really had a strange phobia about taking tests.

線索5：例子

a. Select any of these periodicals: Time, Newsweek, Readers Digest or the New Yorker.

b. She is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye.

線索6：比較

a. Jane was talking with others while Eliza remained reticent all the time.

線索7：比喻

a. The hot-air balloon took off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water.

線索8：構(gòu)詞知識

un-, im-,-less, -ness, -ion, -ist

尋找主題句,掌握段落主要思想.(look for the topic sentence and master the main idea)

主題句的位置可以在句首,句中或句末.但在句首的比例通常達到50%-60%,句末是主題句的可能性為30%左右.

雅思閱讀欄目推薦：