雅思口語(yǔ)part3思路組織解析
2024-08-11 17:27:55 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
隨著全球化的加速和教育的多樣化,越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué),而在申請(qǐng)國(guó)外大學(xué)時(shí),語(yǔ)言考試是繞不開(kāi)的一環(huán),本文和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō):雅思口語(yǔ)part3思路組織解析,一起往下來(lái)看看吧。
眾所周知,雅思口語(yǔ)考試分三部分:第一部分是簡(jiǎn)單的日常交流,第二部分是考生的個(gè)人獨(dú)白,第三部分是對(duì)第二部分話(huà)題的深入討論,難度依次遞增。從備考角度來(lái)看,如果大家口語(yǔ)目標(biāo)不超過(guò)6分,備考的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在Part 1和Part 2,如果口語(yǔ)想考6.5分及以上,備考的重點(diǎn)要放在Part 3上(當(dāng)然前提是Part1和Part2基本不成問(wèn)題)。
但對(duì)于所有考生來(lái)講Part3都是一只強(qiáng)大的攔路虎,原因有兩點(diǎn):
第一,這部分雖然考試形式和Part1一樣,但卻比Part1抽象好多,問(wèn)的都是一些關(guān)于公眾的問(wèn)題;
第二,Part1和Part2,我們都有題庫(kù),只要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備,把題庫(kù)過(guò)一遍,肯定能碰到原題,但Part3無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè),因?yàn)榭脊贂?huì)根據(jù)你的回答隨機(jī)發(fā)問(wèn),即使是同一個(gè)考官,同一個(gè)話(huà)題,面對(duì)不同的考生,可能提問(wèn)都不同,造成無(wú)法備考,因此很多學(xué)生都栽在Part3,考了好多次都很難有所突破。那么Part3到底該怎么備考呢?有沒(méi)有有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法呢?
在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題前咱們必須先糾正一下中國(guó)考生在Part 3這塊兒遇到的一個(gè)認(rèn)知誤區(qū):反正我的口語(yǔ)目標(biāo)不超過(guò)6分,把前兩部分答好就行了,Part3隨便說(shuō)幾句就行。如果這樣想就大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò),試想:我們整理出的題庫(kù)難道考官不知道?他們當(dāng)然非常清楚,對(duì)于Part1和Part2,中國(guó)考生一定會(huì)認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備,所以他們會(huì)額外關(guān)注Part3,因?yàn)檫@部分最能測(cè)試出考生語(yǔ)言能力,如果三部分表現(xiàn)差別不是很大,且Part3答得很好,基本就是高分,但如果前兩部分和Part3表現(xiàn)差距太大,Part1和Part2答得超級(jí)流利,Part3說(shuō)不幾句話(huà),基本很難超過(guò)5分。筆者有幾個(gè)學(xué)員就是如此。所以,無(wú)論你的目標(biāo)是幾分,請(qǐng)務(wù)必重視Part3,即使沒(méi)有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,考場(chǎng)也盡可能去多說(shuō)。
有些同學(xué)可能說(shuō)現(xiàn)在我們也知道Part3這塊兒在考場(chǎng)應(yīng)該多說(shuō),那我就是說(shuō)不出來(lái)咋辦?造成這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因通常有兩個(gè):第一,你的語(yǔ)言組織能力有問(wèn)題。也就是說(shuō),如果用漢語(yǔ)你能夠回答得很好,但是用英語(yǔ)就是表達(dá)不出來(lái),如果是這種情況,你需要做的是先踏踏實(shí)實(shí)夯實(shí)自己的內(nèi)功,練習(xí)表達(dá),提升流利度,沒(méi)有這個(gè)做基礎(chǔ),什么方法都是白搭。記住:內(nèi)功+絕招=天下無(wú)敵;無(wú)內(nèi)功+只練絕招=走火入魔。第二,沒(méi)思路。就是說(shuō)如果我有思路,我能夠很準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的想法,但就是沒(méi)有思路。這種考生如果加上方法的點(diǎn)撥,進(jìn)步就很明顯,大部分能夠短期實(shí)現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)突破的考生大多屬于此類(lèi)。筆者接下來(lái)要談的Part3的備考方法也僅僅適用于有一定語(yǔ)言組織能力的考生,也就是Part1和Part2基本能夠應(yīng)對(duì),需要在Part3尋求突破的考生。
通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的教學(xué)實(shí)踐,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)Part 3題目千變?nèi)f化,但總的來(lái)講,也就五類(lèi)核心話(huà)題:原因題,觀(guān)點(diǎn)題,對(duì)比題,方案題和種類(lèi)題。如果我們能夠?qū)@五類(lèi)題目各建立起一個(gè)答題模型,并且能夠熟練使用,這樣考場(chǎng)上就能更加輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。
一
原因題
提問(wèn)方式:Why...?
解題模型:1.給出觀(guān)點(diǎn);2.解釋原因;3.舉個(gè)例子。
例題示范:
--Why do people like to keep pets?
--Well,I think one of the main reasons is that keeping pets can reduce people's loneliness,especially for the elders.(給出觀(guān)點(diǎn))
You know,in China,there are more and more old people,whose children are so busy with their work that they can not accompany them,and pets,especially the dogs, are just like their family members.(解釋原因)
For example,when they go back home,the pets will welcome them with their waving tail,which will bring them great happiness.(舉個(gè)例子)
二
觀(guān)點(diǎn)題
提問(wèn)方式:1.Do you think.....? 2.Should....? 3.Is....?
解題模型:1.觀(guān)點(diǎn);2.讓步。....Although....3.重審觀(guān)點(diǎn)。...I still...4.解釋...because...5.舉例(備選)
例題示范:
--Do you support doing experiment on animals?
--Well,personally,I do support that.(觀(guān)點(diǎn))
Although some people think it is cruel to do experiment on animals..(讓步)
I still insist that we should use animals to do experiment.(重申觀(guān)點(diǎn))
because animals and humans have many things in common,we can use the animals to help us cope with numerous human problems,especially in medicine area.(解釋)
三
對(duì)比題
提問(wèn)方式:What's the difference between...and...?
解題模型:1.總述差異:There are several differences between them...
2.分述差異:Firstly,...compared with...Besides,...compared to..What's more,...unlike....
例題示范:
--What's the difference between eating at home and eating at restaurant?
--Well,there are several differences between them(總述差異)
Firstly,unlike eating at restaurant ,eating at home is more money-saving ,While compared to eating at home,eating at restaurant is more convenient,you don't need to do the dishes after meals.What's more,you will have more options when eating at restaurant .(分述差異)
四
方案題
提問(wèn)方式:1.How to/can...? 2.What should we do to...?
解題模型:1.給方案。It would be really helpful if....2.說(shuō)現(xiàn)狀。You know,nowadays...3.明措施。I think if ...
例題示范:
--What should we do to protect endangered animals?
--It would be really helpful if the government can enact some laws to protect those endangered animals(給方案)
You know,nowadays,many endangered animals,especially the wild animals are being killed as food,medicine to make money(說(shuō)現(xiàn)狀)
I think if the government can enact laws to punish those who kill animals and improve people's awareness,this situation will be improved.(明措施)
五
種類(lèi)題
提問(wèn)方式:What kinds/types/sorts of ....?
解題模型:1.總:Well,many kinds of.....2.分:such as../like...3.細(xì):especially.../particularly...4.例:for example....
例題示范:
--What kinds of courses are useful for university students?
--Well,I think many kinds of courses are useful for college students(總)
such as courses about time management,computers and spoken English(分)
especially the spoken English course,which is the most useful for them I think(細(xì))
if the students can speak perfect English,they could travel around the world without any difficulty(例)
補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一點(diǎn),對(duì)于Part3,只有思路還不夠,更重要是能夠把這些思路按照一定順序組織起來(lái),也就是評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的連貫性,上面補(bǔ)充的這些解題模型能夠很好解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,如果大家只是看看,對(duì)你來(lái)講基本沒(méi)用,如果你們能夠主動(dòng)找到相關(guān)類(lèi)別的題目,結(jié)合模型反復(fù)訓(xùn)練,有所體會(huì),肯定會(huì)有所提升!
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